The History of the Windows of London
The windows of London aren't just an important part of the city's architecture but also offer an insight into its history. From towering skyscrapers to charming Georgian townhouses the windows of London have an interesting story to tell.
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The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was one of the most destructive natural disasters Britain has ever witnessed. Beginning with a spark that came from a baker's oven the fire quickly spread beyond control, and left thousands of people homeless. The fire was so fierce that it lasted for days and its repercussions are evident today.
The first reaction of most people was to escape from the flames as swiftly as they could. They gathered whatever they could carry and ran out of the windows of their homes. Those without windows ran down the streets, or attempted to escape via boat on the River Thames. Many of these stories were recollected by the diarist Samuel Pepys.
Pepys was able record the ravages of the fire, and his eye-witness report is now a crucial historical document. The city authorities attempted to tear down the structures to create a firebreak but often, the flames overtook them.
People who were confined to their homes were often forced to flee to the rooftops, and others jumped into River Thames to escape the burning city. Eventually the conflagration slowed down and on September 6 the fire was put out.
It took close to 50 years to rebuild cities that were destroyed, and St Paul's Cathedral was not completed until 1711. The fire caused massive destruction to homes and buildings, 87 churches, and 52 livery halls were all destroyed. Other buildings were destroyed including the Guildhall and courts and the city's entire infrastructure was ripped apart.
Although the majority of the Great Fire was started by accident, some people blamed foreigners for the blaze. Londoners were cautious of foreigners and the tensions of the ongoing war with Holland added an extra layer of xenophobia.
There are many unusual windows in London, but few are as fascinating as the East window of St Ethelburga on Bishopsgate. This window is a little meta in that it's constructed of fragments from other stained glass windows inside the church. It's not difficult to imagine that the church was once full of windows similar to this, however some were blocked up centuries ago.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin is among the most striking features of the London skyline. It is located in the City of London, the building is home to restaurants and offices. It is a building with an unusual shape, which gives it its name. It is also an important part of City's history. The building is also known for its utilization of natural light and ventilation. The gaps between windows allow air to circulate throughout the building, which reduces its requirement for air cooling. The building has also sparked an interest in sustainable architecture.
The building was designed by Norman Foster, and it opened in 2004. It is located at 30 St Mary Axe, and it is among the most popular buildings in the city. It was designed to be a landmark, and it houses an eatery and bar. The restaurant has spectacular views of the City of London, and it is a popular place for tourists to go.
It has been featured in many films and television shows. The Gherkin is also a well-known tourist attraction, and it has become a symbol of London's modern architecture.
While the construction of the building, there were a lot of concerns. london window repair were concerned about the impact it would have on the flow of aircraft at Heathrow Airport. Others were worried it could hinder their view of St Paul's Cathedral. The original concept for the tower was scaled down and the Gherkin opened in 2003.
The window shows the Tyburn scaffold and John Houghton Prior of Charterhouse and two other Carthusian Monks. It also shows the execution of three other Carthusian monks in 1535. The window was created by Charles Blakeman in 1964, and was donated to the church in 2000.
The Gherkin is open to the public for special occasions, like Open House London. In these special occasions visitors are able to see the building's interior. The Gherkin is also a part of numerous walking tours, including the City of London Tour and the Skyscrapers and Sculpture Walk.
The Houses of Parliament
After the Great Fire of London the parliamentarians decided to construct a new home for themselves. They held a contest to select a style. Architectural firms were asked to submit ideas for a building that would be in either Gothic or Elizabethan style.
The resulting structure is reminiscent of a fortress with heavy ecclesiastical furniture and chilly colonnades. Many critics believe that it is a symbol of Britain's "very aggressive and masculine, extremely power-hungry democracy", and that it has a distinct masculine, patriarchal look. The windows of the Houses of Parliament are the most striking aspect.
More than 200 stained-glass windows can be located in the Houses Parliament. Many of them are stunning. The windows tell the story of the building, from its beginnings as a palace to its present-day shape.
Sash windows have been a part of London architecture since the 17th Century. Sash windows consist of a frame that is moving panels, referred to as sashes. They can be slid vertically to open and close. They're a striking feature on many buildings in the city including grand Victorian homes and charming Georgian Townhouses.
A lot of these windows feature famous figures from British history, and you can often spot them in the windows of restaurants and shops. The window in St Mary Le Bow, Cheapside, depicts the rebuilding of 52 churches by Christopher Wren following the Great Fire of London. One of the most notable windows is located in St Nicholas Cole Abbey, Queen Victoria Street. Keith New designed it and depicts churches around the world in contrast, with igloos and domes.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, sash windows also have significant functional functions to play. They provide ventilation and the sashes can be opened to let fresh air circulate. This is particularly important in the hustle and bustle of the city. London's architectural legacy is also valued by the windows and their preservation is an integral part of its legacy.
The London Eye
Known to many as the London Eye, this famous landmark is situated on South Bank of the River Thames, and offers stunning views of the city. Since its opening in 2000 for the Millennium the London Eye has become an extremely popular tourist attraction. It is the top-priced tourist attraction. It is among the highest observation wheels in the world and has appeared in popular culture.
Originally named the Millennium Wheel, this wheel was designed by couple David Marks & Julia Barfield from Marks Barfield Architects. The wheel was developed and constructed over seven years, and was inaugurated by Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on December 31st 1999. It is the highest cantilevered wheel in Europe and contains 32 capsules that represent the London boroughs. The number 13 is not included because it is considered lucky.
In recent times, both tourists and locals have become attracted to the London Eye. It offers spectacular views and a variety of photo opportunities. The most challenging thing for photographers is avoiding reflections on the glass walls of the pods. There are lens hoods available for both cameras and phones that can be used to get rid of this problem.
The London Eye is accessible to the public all year round with the exception of New Years Day and Christmas Eve. Guests should book in advance to guarantee availability. There are numerous ticket options, including Fast Track as well as special packages such the Champagne Experience. Guests can reserve seats for special events in specific pods.
London Eye has not reported any security issues despite the fears of many people following the Westminster attack. The wheel could close during severe weather or high winds however it is safe to ride. Visitors should check for updates on the website prior to their journey.